Recording Portability Transactions for the HCV Program

ID Status Date Public/Private Industry AHACPA Contact
#7803 Closed public PHA Les Sparks
Customer Reply

I recently came across Accounting Brief #18 – Reporting portability transactions for the HCV program.

Section 1.6 states that “it is HUD’s position that federal funds involved in both port-in and port-out activity should be included in each PHA’s SEFA.”

Our interpretation of port-in revenues/expenses was that they’re considered a ‘vendor’ payments rather than ‘subrecipient’. However, based on the Accounting Brief#18 it appears that HUD thinks they should be classified as subrecipient receipts and subject to single audit. Is this correct? In practice, are PHA’s reporting the voucher payments from port-in’s as their own federal expenditures on their SEFA?

If so, are PHA’s required to report on the SEFA each PHA they received port-in money from and the dollar amount expended from each?

Also, should a PHA identify the expenditures from their port-outs and report the total amount as passed through to subrecipients in the footnotes to the SEFA.

Does it also trigger than the requirement to test Subrecipient Monitoring compliance requirements?

Kathy Christensen

From Les Sparks:

Of course the brief indicate the following:

1.6 PORTABILITY AND SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURE OF FEDERAL AWARDS (SEFA)
Based on language in OMB circular A-133 Audits of States, Local Governments and Non-Profit Organizations, specifically §___.210 Subrecipient and vendor determination, it is HUD’s position that federal funds involved in both port-in and port-out activity should be included in each PHA’s (Initial and Receiving) Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards and be subject to audit procedures if the PHA is required to have an A-133 audit.

However, with the implementation of Uniform Guidance, we get the following language:

Listed below is the new Uniform Guidance <with my comments>

Subrecipient Monitoring and Management
§ 200.330 Subrecipient and contractor determinations.

The non-Federal entity may concurrently receive Federal awards as a recipient, a subrecipient, and a contractor, depending on the substance of its agreements with Federal awarding agencies and pass-through entities. < This is really the case here> Therefore, a pass-through entity must make case-by-case determinations whether each agreement it makes for the disbursement of Federal program funds casts the party receiving the funds in the role of a subrecipient or a contractor. The Federal awarding agency may supply and require recipients to comply with additional guidance to support these determinations provided such guidance does not conflict with this section.
<now I think that it is up to the port-out PHA to tell the port-in PHA whether they are considering them a subrecipient or not. However, HUD may just say that Brief 18 is the guidance required. As of this date, I have heard nothing.>

<Of course, the following may be of specific interest.>
(a) Subrecipients. A subaward is for the purpose of carrying out a portion of a Federal award and creates a Federal assistance relationship with the subrecipient. See § 200.92 Subaward.
Characteristics which support the classification of the non-Federal entity as a subrecipient include when the non- Federal entity:
(1) Determines who is eligible to receive what Federal assistance;
(2) Has its performance measured in relation to whether objectives of a Federal program were met;
(3) Has responsibility for programmatic decision making;
(4) Is responsible for adherence to applicable Federal program requirements specified in the Federal award; and
(5) In accordance with its agreement, uses the Federal funds to carry out a program for a public purpose specified in authorizing statute, as opposed to providing goods or services for the benefit of the pass-through entity.

(b) Contractors. A contract is for the purpose of obtaining goods and services for the non-Federal entity’s own use and creates a procurement relationship with the contractor. See § 200.22 Contract. Characteristics indicative of a procurement relationship between the non-Federal entity and a contractor are when the non-Federal entity receiving the Federal funds:
(1) Provides the goods and services within normal business operations;
(2) Provides similar goods or services to many different purchasers;
(3) Normally operates in a competitive environment;
(4) Provides goods or services that are ancillary to the operation of the Federal program; and
(5) Is not subject to compliance requirements of the Federal program as a result of the agreement, though similar requirements may apply for other reasons.

<In the end it may be that the following factor on judgment is the most important issue>

(c) Use of judgment in making determination. In determining whether an agreement between a pass-through entity and another non-Federal entity casts the latter as a subrecipient or a contractor, the substance of the relationship is more important than the form of the agreement. All of the characteristics listed above may not be present in all cases, and the pass-through entity must use judgment in classifying each agreement as a subaward or a procurement contract.

<In conclusion, I think most port-ins are awards and that the agency performing the eligibility calculations is the one that should record the award. I believe that HUD’s position is one based on ease of use and convenience, not a strict interpretation of the rules. I can go either way. My sole requirement is to indicate in a note to the SEFA which path was followed.>

Les

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